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One of the unique things about baseball is that the game isn’t always played under the same conditions. Unlike football, basketball, hockey or most other sports, the dimensions of the playing field are different depending on a team’s home stadium.

As a result, a ball hit the same distance could be a home run in one ballpark and an easy out in another.

So which venues are the most advantageous for pitchers? Let’s take a look at some Statcast data to find out the best places to take the mound.

What is Park Factor?

The most practical way to gauge a ballpark’s effect on pitching is by looking at a stat called Park Factor. In its simplest form, park factor is determined by comparing the cumulative stats of players from games in that park vs. the stats of those same players from games in other parks.

To get a single park factor number, the results are scaled to a league average of 100. So the higher the park factor, the more hitter-friendly the stadium. Conversely, the lower the park factor, the more pitcher-friendly it is.

Also, those numbers for each ballpark can vary from year to year due to variations in temperature, weather and schedules. So the most accurate park factors are derived by taking an average of the past three years.

MLB’s most pitcher-friendly ballparks

So, now it’s time to dig into the numbers.

Using a rolling three-year average, T-Mobile Park in Seattle — home of the Mariners — is the most pitcher-friendly venue in the majors. Its park factor of 91 means that from 2023-2025, total offensive output in games played in Seattle has been 9% below the major league average.

The five lowest overall Park Factors:

T-Mobile Park (Seattle Mariners) 91
Wrigley Field (Chicago Cubs) 96
Oracle Park (San Francisco Giants) 96
American Family Field (Milwaukee Brewers) 96
Citi Field (New York Mets) 97

Progressive Field in Cleveland, home of the Guardians, also has a Park Factor of 97, but ranks percentage points below Citi Field. Rounding out the top 10: Comerica Park (Detroit Tigers), Globe Life Field (Texas Rangers), Petco Park (San Diego Padres) and Rate Field (Chicago White Sox).

Toughest MLB parks for home runs

While home runs make up a huge part of the offensive production for MLB teams, they’re not the only thing that matters. Some ballparks may not be that great for pitchers in general, but may be more attractive to pitchers who give up a lot of fly balls.

The five lowest Park Factors for home runs:

PNC Park (Pittsburgh Pirates) 79
Oracle Park (San Francisco Giants) 80
Kauffman Stadium (Kansas City Royals) 82
Progressive Field (Cleveland Guardians) 84
Chase Field (Arizona Diamondbacks) 88

Rounding out the top 10: Busch Stadium (St. Louis Cardinals), Fenway Park (Boston Red Sox), loanDepot Park (Miami Marlins), Comerica Park (Detroit Tigers) and Wrigley Field (Chicago Cubs).

What about the temporary minor league parks?

We don’t have three years’ worth of data for Sutter Health Park (Athletics) and Steinbrenner Field (Rays). So based on a little over the two months the two teams have been playing in their temporary home parks, here’s how they compare to the other established major league stadiums.

Sutter Health Park — West Sacramento, California

Overall Park Factor: 112 (second in majors)
HR Park Factor: 114 (seventh)

George M. Steinbrenner Field — Tampa, Florida

Overall Park Factor: 100 (13th)
HR Park Factor: 119 (sixth)

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A Senate panel charged with some of the most hot-button portions of President Donald Trump’s ‘big, beautiful bill’ unveiled its portion of the gargantuan package on Monday.

The Senate Finance Committee, which has jurisdiction over tax policy, Medicaid and a slew of other items baked into the House GOP’s version of the bill, released its text as Republicans sprint to finish work on the president’s bill ahead of a self-imposed July 4 deadline.

The committee, chaired by Sen. Mike Crapo, R-Idaho, had to walk a perilous tightrope with their legislation, given the push and pull surrounding divisive cuts to Medicaid, an increase to the state and local tax (SALT) deduction cap and other provisions in the House’s version of the bill.

Crapo lauded the bill in a statement, and noted that it made the president’s 2017 Tax Cuts and Jobs Act permanent, slashed ‘Green New Deal’ spending and targeted ‘waste, fraud and abuse in spending programs while preserving and protecting them for the most vulnerable.’ 

‘I look forward to continued coordination with our colleagues in the House and the Administration to deliver President Trump’s bold economic agenda for the American people as quickly as possible,’ he said. 

While House Speaker Mike Johnson, R-La., pleaded with Senate leaders to change the bill as little as possible after narrowly passing the bill in the House, particularly on the compromises he reached on SALT and Medicaid, the Senate has vowed to leave its imprint on the package. 

Crapo and Republican committee members have similarly had to navigate divisions in the upper chamber, particularly around Medicaid tweaks to provider payments and an increase to the SALT cap to $40,000 — a change needed to ram the bill through the House, but one Senate Republicans dislike. 

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Ten years ago Monday, businessman Donald J. Trump launched his first presidential campaign, marking the beginning of the ‘Make America Great Again’ movement. 

Trump, beside his wife, Melania, famously came down the golden escalator at Trump Tower on Fifth Avenue in New York City June 16, 2015, to announce his intention to run for president of the United States. 

‘I am officially running for President of the United States,’ Trump posted to his then-Twitter account June 16, 2015, along with a photo of his family after his announcement. ‘#MakeAmericaGreatAgain.’

‘Ten Years Ago Today, President Donald J. Trump came down the Golden Escalator and officially declared his candidacy for President of the United States,’ Team Trump posted to Instagram Monday to commemorate the ten-year anniversary. 

Since, Trump has changed American politics — creating the MAGA movement and serving as the 45th and 47th president of the United States, after beating former Secretary of State Hillary Clinton in 2016 and former Vice President Kamala Harris in 2020. 

Trump is the only president to serve two nonconsecutive terms other than Grover Cleveland who was elected in 1884 and again in 1892.  

‘This will truly be the golden age of America,’ Trump said, upon winning the 2024 election in a landslide. 

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House Speaker Mike Johnson, R-La., is calling off his planned trip to Jerusalem this coming weekend in light of the ongoing conflict between Israel and Iran.

‘Due to the complex situation currently unfolding in Iran and Israel, Speaker Ohana and I have made the decision to postpone the special session of the Knesset,’ Johnson said in a statement.

‘We look forward to rescheduling the address in the near future and send our prayers to the people of Israel and the Middle East.’

Johnson had planned to address the Knesset, Israel’s parliament, this coming Sunday.

It’s a sign of the worsening situation in the Middle East after Israel, which said Iran was dangerously close to a nuclear weapon, launched preemptive strikes in Tehran that hit nuclear enrichment sites and killed top military officials.

Johnson, like most Republicans, backed Israel’s moves.

‘Israel and the United States have been united, including in our shared insistence that Iran must never obtain a nuclear weapon. President Trump and his administration have worked tirelessly to ensure that outcome,’ the speaker said in a statement on Friday.

‘Unfortunately, Iran has refused to agree and even declared yesterday its intent to build a new enrichment facility. Israel decided it needed to take action to defend itself. They were clearly within their right to do so.’

Israel’s military said Monday that it has established ‘aerial superiority’ over Iran’s forces as the conflict continues into another day.

President Donald Trump posted on Truth Social Sunday that Israel and Iran ‘should make a deal, and will make a deal.’ 

‘[W]e will have PEACE, soon, between Israel and Iran! Many calls and meetings now taking place,’ Trump wrote.

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“Blockbuster mid-June trade” is almost an oxymoron in Major League Baseball. Especially involving two elite franchises, both still in contention and trying to chase down their archrivals.

That’s why the swap sending Rafael Devers from the Boston Red Sox to the San Francisco Giants is much more than a Sunday night shocker. The ramifications of this deal will be felt for the next decade, likely through both organizations, with immediate impacts that will frame the final 90 games for both playoff hopefuls.

A look at the winners and losers from perhaps the biggest, earliest trade since Mike Piazza was shipped off from the Los Angeles Dodgers in May 1998:

Winners

San Francisco Giants

Oh, what winners. The Giants have been rebuffed in both trade and free agent negotiations over the past decade by (deep breath) Jon Lester, Giancarlo Stanton, Aaron Judge, Shohei Ohtani, Carlos Correa’s right fibula and who knows how many more we may not know about.

Now, they don’t have to worry about being used as stalking horses come next winter.

Devers is under contract for eight more seasons and $238.5 million, plus the roughly $15 million owed for the remainder this year and a $2 million reassignment bonus.

If you asked the Giants if they could acquire, for eight-plus years and about $250 million, a two-time Silver Slugger who averaged 32 home runs and an .873 OPS the past four seasons, has one of the best left-handed swings in the game and is just 28 years old, how soon would they say yes?

Sure, the Giants gave up young lefty Kyle Harrison, scuffling veteran Jordan Hicks, who has struggled to toggle between rotation and relief in recent years, and 2024 first-round pick James Tibbs, who has an .857 OPS at high-A yet at 22 isn’t exactly young for that circuit.

All those elements are replaceable. Luring an elite bat to San Francisco has proven almost impossible. And one just fell into the Giants’ lap.

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Buster Posey

It was an eye-opener when he elevated himself, with ownership’s blessing, to the No. 1 baseball job just four years removed from the playing field. Sure, he’s a smart and passionate baseball man, but how would this executive onboarding go?

Well, Posey proved he’s not afraid to roll the dice and burn a wad of ownership’s money.

The Giants have gone from dark horse to legit contender this year, their 41-30 record a mix of Farhan Zaidi holdovers, Posey tweaks and, perhaps, the greater sense of clarity and purpose that can come with a future Hall of Famer pushing the buttons.

Posey just solved for their “missing superstar slugger” problem. He also bought a ton of goodwill from San Francisco fans who already idolized him and would be ready to deify him if he gets the squad back to the World Series.

Willy Adames

It’s been a struggle going from Milwaukee’s hitter-friendlier park to San Francisco, where fly balls are gobbled up in the marine layer. A .202 average and 81 adjusted OPS were tough bags to carry with a recently signed $182 million contract.

Well, all of a sudden, Adames is no longer the highest-paid nor riskiest Giant acquisition. Additionally, sliding between Devers and, presumably, a healthy Matt Chapman in the lineup will take off a lot of heat and enhance the quality of pitches he’ll see.

Alex Bregman

The man who started all this is probably going to get a whole lot richer. Bregman signed a three-year, $120 million deal with a pair of opt-outs, creating the logjam that resulted in Devers’ bruised feelings, the Red Sox’s fumbling of the situation and the ultimate trade of Devers to the Giants.

And since joining Boston, he has made Fenway Park his playground, with 11 homers, a .938 OPS and 3.0 WAR in just 51 games, though a quad injury will keep him out until roughly the end of this month.

Now, imagine the ire in Boston if the Red Sox both trade Devers and fail to retain Bregman? The Red Sox just opened up a bunch of cash to bestow on Bregman – and also created greater need to keep him. Ka-ching!

Rafael Devers

So maybe it was never going to work out after the spring training flap about moving to DH, and the in-season flap about moving to first base in the wake of Triston Casas’s season-ending injury. Yet after a slow start, Devers has done nothing but mash for the Red Sox, with 15 homers, a .905 OPS and a nice parting gift: A home run off Max Fried to ensure the Red Sox’s 2-0 win and sweep of the Yankees.

Now, he gets a chance to hit the refresh button and begin a new relationship with a different regime. The Red Sox did not worry about hurting Devers’ feelings in spring, when manager Alex Cora noted that Devers’ $313.5 million was signed under a different general manager. He faces an odd situation in San Francisco: The great Matt Chapman will be out until around the All-Star break with a hand injury, leaving third base vacant.

The club just cut loose first baseman LaMonte Wade, with a long-term vacancy still looming there.

Would Devers consider bouncing from third base back to DH, or try learning a new position at first base, with a new club? The Red Sox would certainly smirk themselves to death if he did so, but this is a fresh start. The ball is in his court.

Losers

Boston Red Sox

Elite hitters simply aren’t easy to replace. In a cynical sense, the Red Sox harvested what they needed out of Devers: Signed him out of the Dominican Republic at 16, won a World Series with him five years later, retained him with a nine-figure deal after the embarrassment of the Mookie Betts trade and then moved on.

But no matter how many highly-rated hitting prospects you hoard, there’s simply no substitute for a grown-ass slugger who hits 30 home runs falling out of bed, and up to 38 in a career year. Boston will bear the non-linear growing pains of its new core over the next few years and, like Betts, may be cursed with trying in vain to replace Raffy in coming years.

Craig Breslow

To be sure, the second-year president of baseball operations will have to own this one – just like his predecessor, Chaim Bloom, will forever be The Man Who Traded Mookie.

The stealth attack nature of this deal – literally the entire industry was blindsided until just a few minutes before 7 p.m. ET Sunday – means Breslow pulled it off in silence, but also didn’t get an overwhelming return to rid the Red Sox of Devers and his contract.

There’s a decent chance the Red Sox traded a cornerstone for a swingman lefty (Harrison), a flamethrowing reliever (Hicks) and a pair of minor-league lottery tickets. From a return standpoint, Tibbs is probably the key: He has an .857 OPS and just 45 strikeouts at high-A, but turns 23 in October and has several hurdles before bringing his lefty bat to Fenway.

In a year or two, there will be a better overall read of Breslow’s tenure. Should the guys acquired in the deal fail to pop, and the Sox scuffle in Devers’ absence, the tote board won’t look so great for Breslow.

That great young Red Sox core would be a credit to his predecessor, Bloom, while the Breslow regime will be known as the group that couldn’t coexist with a superstar, despite their highly-publicized sortie to Kansas City to try and talk Devers into playing first.

Roman Anthony, Marcelo Mayer, Kristian Campbell

Ah, yes, that great young core. This is exactly what they didn’t need as all three embark on what should be fantastic careers.

All are now with the big club and displaying the bouts of brilliance and frustration that come with oh-so-young careers. Anthony, the game’s greatest hitting prospect, was 1-for-17 in his first week, the one hit being a game-winning double.

Hey, all of that is just fine. The kids will develop in time, and will need some onramp to realize their best versions of themselves.

But you know what they didn’t need? A lineup anchor dealt away just as the club was getting hot, turning the glare of the fan base to this young trio that’s expected to be the future and, increasingly, the present.

They’ll surely be what they’ll be, and in all three cases, that may very well be greatness. But a challenging major league assimilation just got a lot tougher.

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After a fight against Canelo Alvarez fell apart, Jake Paul will step into the ring for the first time on June 28, facing former world champion Julio César Chávez Jr. at the Honda Center in Anaheim, California.

The social media influencer-turned-boxer, Paul, has a record of 11 wins and one loss, including seven knockouts. His most notable victory was a unanimous decision over Mike Tyson in November 2024, a fight that became the most-streamed sporting event on Netflix, attracting a staggering 65 million viewers. Currently, he is exploring the possibility of a match with Alvarez, a deal that fell through when Alvarez surprisingly opted for a four-fight deal with Riyadh Season instead.

Chávez Jr. enters the ring with a record of 54 wins, six losses, and one draw, including 34 knockouts. Throughout his career, he has experienced many ups and downs, having last held a major world title in 2012. He faced a challenging loss to former MMA champion Anderson Silva in 2021, but he has since bounced back and is currently on a two-fight win streak.

Get ready for the showdown between Jake Paul and Julio César Chávez Jr. Here’s everything you need to know ahead of this epic battle.

Jake Paul vs. Julio César Chávez Jr. date

Jake Paul will fight Julio César Chávez on Saturday, June 28, at the Honda Center in Anaheim, California.

Date: Saturday, June 28
Time: 8 p.m. ET/ 5 p.m. PT
Jake Paul vs Julio César Chávez Jr. main event ringwalks: 11 p.m. ET/8 p.m. PT
Stream: DAZN

How to watch Jake Paul vs. Julio César Chávez Jr.

The Jake Paul vs. Julio César Chávez Jr. will be streamed on DAZN Pay-Per-View, and in the United States it will cost $59.99.

Jake Paul vs. Julio César Chávez Jr. fight card

Fight card according to DAZN.

Jake Paul vs Julio César Chávez Jr.; Cruiserweight
Gilberto ‘Zurdo’ Ramirez vs Yuniel Dorticos; Cruiserweight, for the WBA and WBO titles
Holly Holm vs Yolanda Vega; Lightweight
Floyd Schofield vs Tevin Farmer; Lightweight
Avious Griffin vs Julian Rodriguez; Welterweight
Raul “Cugar” Curiel vs Victor Ezequiel Rodriguez;Welterweight
Naomy Valle vs Ashley Felix;Light flyweight

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President Donald Trump said Monday that Iran would ‘like to talk’ about dialing down the Israel-Iran conflict during a quick appearance in front of reporters alongside Canada’s prime minister at this week’s G7 conference. 

The president made the comment after a reporter asked if Trump had seen or heard ‘any signals or seen any messages from intermediaries that Iran wishes to de-escalate the conflict.’

‘They’d like to talk, but they should have done that before,’ Trump responded. ‘But I’d say Iran is not winning this war. And they should talk, and they should talk immediately before it’s too late.’

Trump’s comments come amid an ongoing exchange of missile barrages between Israel and Iran. The battle began last week when Israel launched attacks from inside Iran targeting many of Iran’s top military commanders and the country’s nuclear facilities. 

Trump reiterated during his Monday comments from the G7 that he had provided Iran 60 days to strike a deal on a new nuclear deal that the president has suggested could have prevented the current fighting.

‘They had 60 days, and on the 61st day, I said, ‘We don’t have a deal,” Trump said while standing next to Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney. ‘They have to make a deal. And it’s painful for both parties.’

When asked what it would take for the U.S. to get involved in the conflict militarily, Trump said, ‘I don’t want to talk about that.’

‘We’ve always supported Israel,’ Trump added when asked what material support the United States was providing Israel amid the attacks. ‘We have, for a long period of time, strongly, and Israel is doing very well right now.’

On Monday, the Wall Street Journal reported that, according to Middle Eastern and European officials, Iran has been sending messages to Israel and the U.S. – via Arab intermediaries – signaling they are open to returning to the negotiating table under the condition the U.S. does not join Israel in its attacks.

Fox News Digital reached out to the White House for comment on this story.

Fox News Digital’s Greg Wehner contributed to this report.

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Israel activated a new aerial defense system – dubbed ‘Barak Magen,’ meaning ‘lightning shield’ – for the first time on Sunday night, saying it intercepted and destroyed multiple Iranian drones.

The Israeli Navy intercepted eight Iranian drones using the ‘Barak Magen’ and its long-range air defense (LRAD) interceptor, which were launched from an Israeli navy Sa’ar 6 missile ship, the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) said in a statement.

John Hannah, senior fellow at The Jewish Institute for National Security of America (JINSA) and the co-author of a report published earlier this month on Israel’s defense against two massive Iranian missile attacks in 2024, told Fox News Digital on Monday that the air defense system ‘significantly enhances’ the air and missile defense architecture of Israel’s navy.

‘The Barak Magen is simply another arrow in the expanding quiver of Israel’s highly sophisticated and increasingly diverse multi-tiered missile defense architecture – which was already, by leaps and bounds, the most advanced and experienced air defense system fielded by any country in the world,’ Hannah said.

The system can intercept a ‘wide range of threats,’ according to the IDF, including unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), cruise missiles, high-trajectory threats and shore-to-sea missiles.

Hannah said the system not only provides force protection for the Israeli fleet but also gives long-distance protection to Israel’s expanding oil and gas infrastructure in the eastern Mediterranean, along with critical infrastructure and population centers located along Israel’s coastline.

‘It allows Israel to conduct interceptions at significant distances from the Israeli homeland, both out in the eastern Mediterranean and the Red Sea, and thereby adds critically important strategic depth when defending Israel’s tiny geographic area,’ he said.

The IDF said that the Israeli Navy’s missile ship flotilla has intercepted about 25 UAVs that posed a threat to Israel since the conflict with Iran escalated.

Israel and Iran traded missile strikes for the fourth day on Monday, with Iran firing a new wave of strikes that killed at least eight people and wounded dozens more.

Meanwhile, the Israeli military claimed it had achieved air superiority above Tehran, warning about 330,000 people in a central part of the Iranian capital to evacuate ahead of new strikes.

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President Donald Trump continues to enjoy income streams from scores of luxury properties and business ventures, many of which are worth tens of millions of dollars, according to a financial disclosure form filed late Friday.

Released by the Office of Government Ethics, Trump’s 2025 financial disclosure spans 234 pages in all, including 145 pages of stock and bond investments. It is dated Friday with Trump’s signature.

One of the largest sources of income is the $57,355,532 he received from his ownership stake in World Liberty Financial, the cryptocurrency platform launched last year. The form shows that World Liberty’s sales of digital tokens have been highly lucrative for Trump and his family. Trump’s three sons, Donald Jr., Eric and Barron, are listed on the company’s website as co-founders of the firm.

Separately, Trump’s meme coin, known on crypto markets simply as $TRUMP, was not released until January and is therefore not subject to the disclosure requirements for this form, which covered calendar year 2024.

It was a lucrative year for Trump when it came to royalty payments for the various goods that are sold featuring his name and likeness.

Among the royalty payments:

The filing also includes a listing of liabilities, including at least $15,000 on an American Express credit card and payments due to E. Jean Carroll, the woman who successfully sued Trump over sexual abuse and defamation, though he is still seeking to appeal the decision.

The rest of the document includes dozens of pages of lengthy footnotes about his various assets.

The form was filed to comply with federal requirements for executive branch office holders. By comparison, the form former President Joe Biden filed in 2024 was 11 pages and consisted largely of conventional sources of income like bank and retirement accounts, while Kamala Harris’ was 15 pages.

Many of Trump’s key assets are held in a revocable trust overseen by Donald Trump Jr., his eldest son. They include more than 100,000 shares of Trump Media and Technology Group, the social media company that went public in 2024. Trump is the largest shareholder, and his nearly 53% is worth billions of dollars. Those holdings were still disclosed in the form.

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OMAHA, NE ― The second team will be packing its bags from Omaha on Day 4 of the 2025 Men’s College World Series after Arizona was eliminated from the first bracket. One other team will also secure its berth in the semifinals.

In the early game (2 p.m. ET), Murray State will take on Arkansas after the Racers lost to UCLA, 6-4, and Arkansas lost to LSU, 4-1.

In the late game (7 p.m. ET), LSU will face UCLA with a berth in the semifinals on the line.

Here are our predictions:

Arkansas vs. Murray State

Arkansas 7, Murray State 1

Murray State has been pesky all postseason long, but Arkansas might be a different beast. Gage Wood might have the best stuff on the Razorbacks’ staff and the team is likely motivated after a loss to LSU and Kade Anderson. However, Arkansas will have to avoid letting the previous disappointment

LSU vs. UCLA

LSU 6, UCLA 2

With how pitcher-friendly Charles Schwab Field has played, it’s difficult to bet against Anthony Eyanson, the Tigers’ co-ace. LSU has the ability to score runs in many different ways and its pitching is still fresh after a long start from Kade Anderson. Everything sets up well for LSU in this one.

Aria Gerson covers Vanderbilt athletics for The Tennessean. Contact her at agerson@gannett.com or on X @aria_gerson.

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